FGM or female genital mutilation.
here next time there is to the site link Amnesty, which leads directly to the page (which can be translated into English) to sign the online petition against this terrible practice.
Today is the day the world seems right and I talk a bit '.
So what are the MGF?
The definition that seems more summary is this:
"Female genital mutilation comprises all procedures involving partial or total removal the external female genitalia or other injury to female genital reasons cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons "[ Pediatrics online ]
in detail the practices are these:
- The first type is the clitoridectomy, that involves the removal of the prepuce, with or without excision of part or all of the clitoris. We say that is the "lighter"
- The second type is the total excision of the clitoris with partial or total excision of the labia minora
- The third type is called Pharaonic circumcision or Sudanese provides total excision of the clitoris which is of the labia minora as well as partial or total excision of the labia majora. The third type is also part of the ' infibulation, or the stitching of the labia majora, leaving a small hole for the release of blood and urine.
- The last type is so disgusting that they have not even ranked, but there is, and how if it exists: include suturing, ol'incisione the piercing of the clitoris and / or labia, stretching of the clitoris and / or of the lips, the cauterization of the clitoris and surrounding tissue by burning, the demolition of the tissue surrounding the vaginal orifice (angurya cuts) or cutting of the vagina ("gishiri cuts"), the introduction of substances or herbs in the vagina, and any other procedure to produce alterations of the female genital tract.
Now you may ask: but why?
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is practiced for a number of reasons (yes, there are also reasons - cultural-):
- sexual reasons: to subdue or reduce female sexuality
- sociological reasons: eg. initiation of girls into adulthood, social integration of young people, maintaining cohesion community
- hygienic and aesthetic reasons: in some cultures, female genitalia are considered carriers of infection and obscene
- health reasons: it is sometimes thought that the mutilation conducive to female fertility and survival Baby
- religious reasons: many believe that this practice is required by religious texts (Koran)
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